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Blog · Pneumatics

Pneumatic components — what’s what

A short visual field guide to the main pneumatic components, with real photos from our Rīga stock — what each does and where it’s used.

2026-07-27 4 min read Pneumatics

If you’re new to pneumatics, the component names can be confusing. Here are the main players with real photos from our Rīga stock — a short guide to what’s what and where it’s used.

Pneumatic cylinder

Pneumatic cylinder

Turns compressed air into motion and force. Sized by bore, stroke and the force you need.

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Valves and manifolds

Valves and manifolds

Direct the air — open, close, switch direction. 5/2 and 3/2 solenoid valves, valve manifolds.

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Fittings

Fittings

Connect tubing to components. Push-in quick fittings, elbows, tees and threaded adapters.

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Air preparation (FRL)

Air preparation (FRL)

Filter, regulator and lubricator — clean, dry, steady air before the pneumatics.

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Pressure gauge

Pressure gauge

Shows the system pressure. Without it you’re adjusting blind.

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Sensors

Sensors

Read cylinder position, flow or pressure. Magnetic sensors, flow switches.

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Tubing and hoses

Tubing and hoses

PU and nylon tubing for air lines — straight and coiled.

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Blow gun

Blow gun

Cleans parts and the workbench with compressed air. Simple but indispensable day to day.

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Pneumatic oil

Pneumatic oil

Special oil for lubricators — use only where the machine specifically requires it (modern pneumatics often runs oil-free).

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That’s just part of what we carry. The full range is in the catalogue, and if you’re after a specific size or code, just ask us.

FAQ

What does a pneumatic system consist of?

At its core: air preparation (FRL), valves that direct flow, cylinders that create motion, and fittings with tubing that connect it all. Plus sensors and gauges for control.

Are all components in stock in Rīga?

Much of it is in our Rīga warehouse with dispatch within 24 h; the rest we bring from the EU in a few days. Ask about a specific item.

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Not sure what to pick?

Send a size, a code or a photo of the machine — we’ll help you pick the right one.

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