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Project report · Temperature control

Precise temperature in sapphire crystal growth

INO Automation, together with partners, delivered, installed and commissioned the thermo-cooling solution at Falcon Sapphire in Ventspils, Latvia — one of the few monocrystalline sapphire growers in Europe.

38 kWcooling capacity
HRS400thermo-chiller
Kyropoulosgrowth method
VentspilsLatvia · EU

The client

Falcon Sapphire is a European precision-materials company that grows and processes monocrystalline sapphire. Its plant is in Ventspils, Latvia, and the whole process — from boule growth to cutting — happens in-house. The sapphire goes into optics and photonics, aerospace, medical technology, industrial lasers, electronics and watch glass.

The task

Sapphire is grown by the Kyropoulos method — the crystal is slowly pulled from an alumina melt. The thermal regime is decisive: temperature fluctuations directly affect crystal quality and internal stress. That means the cooling loop has to run stably and predictably, not “roughly”.

The task was to hold temperature precisely and read data off the unit, so the process could be monitored and controlled rather than only reviewed after the fact.

The solution

INO Automation, together with partners, delivered, installed and commissioned an SMC HRS400 thermo-chiller with 38 kW of cooling capacity in the process loop and connected its data output, so temperature values are available continuously.

  • Delivery, installation and commissioning (INO + partners)
  • Thermo-chiller integrated into the process cooling loop
  • Data acquisition from the unit — temperature available for monitoring
  • A stable, repeatable thermal regime through the growth cycle
  • Delivered in collaboration with partners

Scope of work

The project ran in four phases — from component supply to handing the system over in working order:

  1. Supply. SMC HRS400 thermo-chiller (38 kW), cooling hoses, brass valves, filters and fittings.
  2. Installation. Building the cooling loop along the growth furnaces — piping, distribution manifolds and shut-off valves.
  3. Commissioning. Filling the system, leak-testing, setting flow and pressure, dialling in the temperature.
  4. Handover. Connecting data read-out and handing the unit over in a stable working state.

Why it matters

A sapphire boule grows over many hours. If the thermal regime drifts, you don’t lose one part — you lose a whole cycle. That makes cooling not a support system here, but part of process quality itself.

Monocrystalline sapphire goes into optics, LED and semiconductor manufacturing, industrial lasers and watch glass — anywhere a hard, transparent, chemically resistant material is needed. Precise industrial cooling and process temperature stabilisation are exactly what make that material repeatably high-quality.

A similar task in your plant?

Cooling, temperature control, air preparation — send a description or a photo of the machine.

Let’s talk →
On site

Delivery, installation and commissioning

INO Automation, with partners, delivered, installed and commissioned the thermo-cooling solution on site.

FAQ

On cooling and temperature control

How much cooling capacity does a sapphire growth furnace need?

It depends on furnace power and process. This project used a 38 kW thermo-chiller. Exact capacity is sized from the heat load — send us the unit’s data and we’ll calculate it.

What is the Kyropoulos method?

A crystal-growth method where monocrystalline sapphire is slowly pulled from molten alumina. Precise, stable temperature throughout the cycle is decisive for crystal quality.

Does INO Automation do installation and commissioning, not just supply?

Yes. In this project, with partners, we delivered, installed and commissioned the whole cooling solution. We can cover anything from a single component to a full system.

Where is the Falcon Sapphire plant?

In Ventspils, Latvia — one of the few monocrystalline sapphire growers in Europe.